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黑松雄花穗生长发育与出粉率研究

Growth development of the male anthotaxy of Pinus thunbergii parl.and its pollen percentage

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【作者】 孙蕾房用孟振农李晓王福彬赵登超

【Author】 SUN Lei1,FANG Yong1,MENG Zhen-nong2,LI Xiao3,WANG Fu-bin4,ZHAO Deng-chao1(1.Shandong Academy of Forestry Sciences,Jinan 251014,Shandong,China;2.School of Life Science,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China; 3.Weihai Breaun of Foresty,Weihai 264200,Shandong,China;4.Yantai Institute of Forestry Sciences,Yantai 264000,Shandong,China)

【机构】 山东省林业科学研究院山东大学生命科学学院威海市林业局烟台市林科所山东省林业科学研究院 山东济南250014山东济南250014山东济南250100山东威海264200山东烟台264000

【摘要】 在荣成成山林场采用不同林龄随机调查的方法,进行了黑松生长发育不同阶段的形态特征及主要营养生长指标与其雄花穗数量间关系研究;在胶东半岛沿海防护林以及半岛内陆丘陵山区,进行了黑松和赤松雄花穗的成熟采收期和采集技术研究;通过实验检测手段,确定了黑松和赤松雄花穗不同年份实验室出粉率和实际生产出粉率;确定了黑松和赤松的雄花穗长度与松花粉出粉率的关系.为松花粉的合理采集及产业化开发提供依据.

【Abstract】 The characteristics of vegetative growth and reproductive growth ofPinus thunbergiiand the relationships between them were studied by using the method of random sampling in the Chengshan Forest Farm.The best harvesting time and the techniques ofPinus thunbergiiandPinus densiflorafor pollen were established through investigation in the coastal shelter forest and the in-land of Jiaodong Peninsula.Pollen amounts ofPinus thunbergiiandPinus densiflorain male anthotaxy were tested both in the lab and in the field,and the relationships between pollen percentage and length of male anthotaxy ofPinus thunbergiiandPinus den-siflorawere confirmed.This provides a firm basis for the collection and industrial development of pine pollen.

【基金】 山东省科技厅“黑松和赤松花粉开发研究”基金资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 山东大学学报(理学版) ,Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年09期
  • 【分类号】S791.256
  • 【下载频次】42
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