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不同载体负载的磷化钨催化剂加氢脱硫和降烯烃性能研究

Hydrodesulfurization and reducing-olefin of tungsten phosphide catalysts over different supports

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【作者】 李翠清魏军孙桂大周志军王红伟李凤艳

【Author】 LI Cui-qing, WEI Jun, SUN Gui-da, ZHOU Zhi-jun, WANG Hong-wei, LI Feng-yan (The Green Chemistry and Catalysis Materials Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China)

【机构】 北京石油化工学院绿色化学与催化材料研究所北京石油化工学院绿色化学与催化材料研究所 北京102617北京102617

【Abstract】 A series of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts of 30% W (counted in WO3) supported over γ-Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, γ-Al2O3/SiO2, γ-Al2O3/TiO2 and SiO2/TiO2, respectively, were prepared by temperature-programmed reduction of the corresponding phosphates. The samples were characterized by XRD, BET and TG analysis. The activity of these catalysts were determined in the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of thiophene and simultaneous thiophene HDS and cyclohexene reducing-olefin (HDY), respectively. The results showed that WP species could not be clearly detected in tungsten phosphide over the supports containing alumina, while species with a structure of -Al-O-W-P was obviously formed. TiO2 could play a better role in restraining the generation of WP species on the surface of composite supports than that of SiO2. TG results indicated that the starting reaction temperature of phosphiding-reduction of the supported tungsten phosphide precursor was probably determined by the structure of catalyst, while the extent of phosphiding-reduction was probably related to the interaction between support and active species and between two supports. W species on the surface of catalysts over the support containing alumina could not be completely reduced to WP and some W species may be existed in the form of -Al-O-W-P. Tungsten phosphide over different supports showed better cyclohexene HDY conversion than that of thiophene HDS conversion. The -Al-O-W-P species favor the thiophene HDS reaction and also favor the simultaneous thiophene HDS and cyclohexene HDY reactions. Besides of the TiO2, thiophene HDS activities of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts decreased to some extent by adding cyclohexene.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划,G2000048003);北京市自然科学基金(2052009);北京市教委资助(KM200510017003);中国石油化工股份有限公司资助(X04009)。
  • 【文献出处】 燃料化学学报 ,Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年06期
  • 【分类号】TE621
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】274
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