【摘要】 思维活动和语言活动是同一过程,思维不严密、不科学、不符合逻辑规律,语言表达就会混乱。本文通过分析英语幽默如何利用谬误和诡辩,故意曲解话语意图,证明外语专业的学生通过分析幽默话语的运作机制,对训练逻辑思维能力的意义和可行性。本研究发现,说话者可以利用逻辑错误故意曲解话语意图制造幽默,然而是否能够实现其语用功能取决于幽默效应。同时,文章运用礼貌原则和人际交际修辞理论探讨幽默话语的人际功能及礼貌原则的相对性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article studies the conditions and means of producing humorous effects with logical fallacies. Through the analysis of the collected data, several pragmatic functions of English humors of this kind are identified and meanwhile it is found that to realize these functions the joker first misinterprets on purpose what he hears in order to create humorous effects without which pragmatic functions are impossible. With the support of the theory of PP and CP, it also investigates the relativity of PP and the interpersonal functions of humorous utterance.更多还原