节点文献

人工养殖状态下牛蛙的生物学习性

Biological habit of bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana Shaw) in the artificial breeding state

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 丁建发

【Author】 DING Jian-fa(Department of Biology,Ningde Teachers College,Ningde Fujian 352100,China)

【机构】 宁德师范高等专科学校生物系 福建宁德352100

【摘要】 牛蛙生长的最适温度为25~32℃,繁殖的最适温度为20~30℃.牛蛙以动物性食物为主,在不同的发育阶段,食性也不尽相同.当水温升到18℃以上时,牛蛙开始发情.牛蛙的产卵量与年龄、个体大小、营养条件及生态条件等有很大关系,一般情况下,产卵量自1万至5万粒不等.卵孵化的最适水温为25~28℃.蝌蚪完成变态发育需要77d.每年11月下旬至翌年3月份为牛蛙的越冬期.

【Abstract】 The most suitable temperature for the growth of the bullfrogs is 25 ~ 32 ℃,and for the breeding it is 20 ~ 30℃.The bullfrogs live on animal food and their feeding habits vary in different development phases.When water temperature rises to over 18 ℃,the bullfrogs begin estrus.The fecundity of the bullfrogs is closely related with their ages,individual sizes,the nutrition and the ecological conditions.Generally,the fecundity ranges from 10,000 to 50,000.The most suitable water temperature for the ovum hatching is 25~28℃.It takes 77d for the tadpole to finish metamorphosis.Every year from December to next March the bullfrogs begin overwintering.

【关键词】 人工养殖牛蛙习性
【Key words】 artificial breedingbull frog(Rana catesbiana Shaw)habit
  • 【文献出处】 宁德师专学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Ningde Teachers College(Natural Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】S917.4
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】303
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络