【摘要】 小檗属(Berberis)植物中含小檗碱(Berberine,Ber)、药根碱(Jatrorrhizine)、巴马汀(Palmatine)、小檗胺(Berbamine)等生物碱;一些种类的果实还富含营养成分和微量元素。具有极高的药用、观赏和食用等开发价值。六盘水小檗属植物种类多,资源丰富。通过实地调查和文献整理,查明该区分布有野生小檗属植物共24种1变种(其中有5种为贵州新分布),是本属植物在贵州的分布中心。给出了分种检索表,并对其开发前景进行了分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Berberis plants, which contain many alkaloids, such as Berberine, Jatrorrhizine, Palmatine, Berbamine et al. Moreover, the fruit of some species even contain abundant nourishing components and microelements or inartificial coloring matters. Thus it can be seen, Berberis plants have a higher than a kite value in medicinal use, ornamental application and edible industry. Liupanshui, a district sited in the north-west of Guizhou province, China, which distributed various species Berberis plants, and are affluent in Berberis plants resources. Based on investigation on the spot, 24 species and 1 variation of wild Berberis plants were identified, within which there are 5 species are new records in Guizhou. It is a distributing center of Berberis plants in Guizhou, China. In the last section of the paper, a taxa key for identification the Berberis plants was given and their exploiting prospect was spelleg.更多还原