【摘要】 目的:对本地区中老年人胸、肺部疾病的种类及其发病因素进行调查。方法:对2003年11月~2006年10月就诊于酒泉市人民医院胸科门诊的45岁以上中老年人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:发病居前5位的疾病依次为肺结核、肺部感染、肺源性心脏病(肺心病)、尘肺及肺纤维化、肺良性肿瘤,中年组以肺结核、肺部感染、尘肺及肺纤维化多见,老年组以肺结核、肺心病常见。发病与本地区生活环境、饮食习惯、人群的健康观念等因素有关。结论:中老年人应加强自我保健意识,改变不良生活习惯,加强职业防护,定期全面体检,以早期发现及干预中老年常见疾病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the types and the risk factors of chest and lung diseases in the elderly and middle-aged patients over 45 years of age in Jiuquan region.Methods:We analyzed surveys of the treatment of thoracic patients in Jiuquan City Hospital outpatient clinic for the middle-aged and elderly patients from November,2003 to October,2006.Results:The top five diseases were tuberculosis,lung infection,chronic cor pulmonale,pneumoconiosis and lung cancer.The high incidence of the middle-aged was TB,lung infection,pneumoconiosis and fibroid lung and benign lung tumor.The most common incidences in the elderly group were tuberculosis and chronic cor pulmonale.This was related to local life style and working conditions,eating habits and diet and health-related concepts.Conclusion:The middle-aged and elderly people should be more aware of self-care and take routine medical chech-ups.Bad habits in life should be abolished and occupational protection should be strenghthened.In particular,multiple organ damage control should be started as early as possible to improve the quality of life and to achieve mental and physical bronchoscope for the middle-aged and elderly patients.更多还原