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Bézier样条曲线的近似弧长参数化方法

AN APPROXIMATE ARC-LENGTH PARAMETERIZATION METHOD FOR BéZIER SPLINE CURVES

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【作者】 白鸿武叶正麟石茂王树勋

【Author】 Bai Hongwu1 Ye Zhenglin1 Shi Mao1,2 Wang Shuxun11(Faculty of Science,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,Shaanxi,China)2(Department of Mathematics and Information Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

【机构】 西北工业大学理学院西北工业大学理学院 陕西西安710072陕西西安710072陕西师范大学数学系陕西西安710062

【摘要】 提出了Bézier样条曲线近似弧长参数化的方法及相应的算法。通过求出曲线近似二分之一弧长的点及其相应的参数值,可将曲线分割为两条Bézier样条曲线。这两条曲线的弧长近似相等,因此让它们带有相同的权1。对新生成的Bézier样条曲线不断重复上述工作,最终得到一条由多条Bézier样条曲线所构成的新的曲线。将这多条Bézier样条曲线合并为一条Bézier样条曲线,进而通过节点插入技术将其转化为B样条形式的曲线以便得到全局参数,其中各段Bézier曲线在全局参数域中所占子区间的长度与它们所具有的权成比例,这样便得到一条近似弧长参数化曲线。

【Abstract】 A method of approximate arc-length parameterization for Bézier spline curves and the corresponding algorithm are proposed.The point of approximately half arc-length of the curve is found,and the curve is subdivided at the corresponding parameter value.Thus,two Bézier spline curves are obtained.The two curves have approximately equal arc-length,and weight 1 is assigned to each of them.Repeated work is done on the newly generated Bézier spline curves,and finally a new curve consisting of several Bézier spline curves is obtained.These Bézier spline curves are merged into one,and by means of knot inserting technique,it is converted into a curve of B-spline form.The new curve has a global parameter,in which each Bézier curve has a parameter sub-interval of length proportional to its weight.Thus,a curve with approximate arc-length parameterization is obtained.

【基金】 陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(05JK309)。
  • 【文献出处】 计算机应用与软件 ,Computer Applications and Software , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年10期
  • 【分类号】TP391.7
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】137
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