【摘要】 从马克思的科学社会主义理论视域中考察马克思的公平范畴,可以看到,公平的实现前提是和消灭资本主义生产资料私有制,消灭雇佣劳动制度联系在一起的;建立以生产资料公有制为根本基础的所有制形式是人类实现公平的经济基础;生产力的高度发达又是实现公平的物质基础。我们今天处在社会主义初级阶段,同马克思所设想的共产主义社会第一阶段还有很大的差距,情况也更复杂。但马克思这些论述中所贯穿的基本思想,对我们构建社会主义和谐社会仍具有重要的方法论指导意义。我们应该从中国的实际出发运用马克思的公平观念。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the investigation of the equity category in the scientific socialism theoretical viewpoint of Marx,it can be discovered that the realization of equity is connected with the elimination of privatization of productive material in capitalism and system of wage labor;that establishing ownership form which is fundamentally based on public ownership of productive material is the economic base of the realization of human’s equality;and that highly development of productivity is the material base of the realization of equality.Today we are on the preliminary stage of socialism which is far away from the first stage of communist society imagined by Marx,and in a complex condition.However,his basic ideas have important guilding significance for our construction of socialism harmonious society.We should apply the concept of equity put forward by Marx according to the reality in China.更多还原