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不同肥料对板栗营养品质的影响

Effects of Fertilizers on Nutrition Quality in Chestnut

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【作者】 杨晴吴桂军张京政王同坤杨军郎维娜

【Author】 YANG Qing1,WU Gui-jun2,ZHANG Jing-zheng1,WANG Tong-kun1,YANG Jun2,LANG Wei-na1(1.Hebei Normal University of Science & Techochogy,Changli 066600,Hebei,China;2.Yanshan Experiment Station,Qianxi 064300,Hebei,China)

【机构】 河北科技师范学院河北省燕山科学试验站河北科技师范学院 河北昌黎066600河北迁西064300河北昌黎066600

【摘要】 为了明确板栗最佳施肥种类,以大板红为试验材料,测定其各项理化指标,结果表明:不同肥料处理的板栗其单粒质量、还原性糖含量、维生素C含量的差异不显著;施用化肥的板栗其碳水化合物含量高,而施用有机肥的板栗其蛋白质含量和干物质含量高;施用化肥的板栗其品质综合评分的高低按所施肥料名依序为硫酸钾>北京科蕊>撒可富,施用有机肥的板栗其品质综合评分的高低按所施肥料名依序为猪粪>牛粪>羊粪>人粪>鸡粪>火粪>绿肥;施用化肥的板栗其品质优于施用有机肥的;施用的化肥以硫酸钾为最好,而施用的有机肥料以猪粪为最好。

【Abstract】 In order to select the best fertilizer,various physical and chemical indexes were determined and analyzed,taken Dabanhong as material.The results were as follows: There were no significant differences between simple weight,reductive sugar content,and vitamin C content;carbohydrate content was high in chestnut with chemical fertilizer,but content of protein and dry materials were high with organic fertilizer;comprehensive effect orders of chemical fertilizer from high to low were potassium sulfate,Beijing kerui and Sakefu in turn;the orders of organic fertilizer were pig manure,cow manure,sheep manure,human manure,chicken manure,fire manure and green manure in turn;effects of chemical fertilizers were better than that of organic ones;effect of potassium sulfate was best in chemical fertilizers,and that of pig manure was best in organic fertilizers.

【基金】 河北省自然基金项目“燕山板栗遗传多样性研究”(C2004000404)
  • 【文献出处】 经济林研究 ,Nonwood Forest Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】S664.2
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】270
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