【摘要】 成语是构式的一种。成语仿用体现了构式具有相对固化的语言形式和语义内容的特点。成语仿用也体现了构式的功能,即通过改变仿用后部分词汇单位的句法语义特征,使之与构式协调,这一过程称做语义压制。决定语义压制效果以及成语仿用可接受程度的因素有两个:1)压制因子与构式在结构和语义上越接近,压制效果越好,成语仿用的可接受程度也越高;2)被压制者抗拒压制的力量越小,压制的效果越好,成语仿用的可接受程度也越高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese four-syllabic idioms are a type of constructions.Their parodic use exhibits major features of constructions,i.e.,comparatively fixed form and entrenched meaning as well as function.In a parodic use,the substitute element is coerced to fall in line with the proto-construction,both semantically and syntactically.Two factors determine the effectiveness of coercion and the acceptability of the parodic use: 1) syntactic and semantic proximity of the coercing operator to the proto-construction,and 2) minimum resistance of the coerced element in relation to the proto-construction.更多还原