【摘要】 目的讨论眼外伤的相关因素。方法对885例(974眼)眼外伤患者据相关因素进行临床分析。结果右眼伤与左眼伤比率1∶1.113,男∶女3.836∶1,多发年龄10~40岁,高峰年龄20~30岁;职业依次为工人、农民、学生及学龄前儿童;受伤地点多见于工作场所、家庭、公共环境;致伤物种类主要为异物;致伤性质主要为挫伤、穿孔伤;并发症最常见和较为重要的为葡萄膜炎、白内障、前房积血。出院裸眼视力低于0.05者236眼,占24.22%。眼球摘除者45眼占4.6%。且就诊时间越晚致盲率越高。结论眼外伤是主要的致盲眼病之一,积极预防是最关键和重要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the correlative factors of eye injuries. Methods 885 cases(974 eyes)with eye injuries were analysed according to correlative factors.Results The ratio of right eye injury and left eye injury was 1∶1.113;ratio of male amd female was 3.836∶1;the high incidence was in 10～40 age groups and the peak was in 20～30 years of age;the occupational factors were workers,peasants,students and preschool children in turn;the eye injuries were often found in factories,homes and public places;the major causes of injury were foreign bodies;the major quality of injury were ocular contusion and perforaton injury of eyeball;the common and important complication were uveitis,cataract and hyphemal,the bare vision of 236 eyes(24.22%)when leaving hospital was less than 0.05,and enucleation of eyeball was 45 eyes(4.6%).The later to go to a doctor the more to be blind.Conclusion Ocular injury was one of the main diseases that could lead to blindness.Positive prevention should be the key and important way to avoid ocular injury.更多还原