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根系分区施肥对黄瓜干物质生产的影响

Effect of root-divided fertilization on dry matter production in cucumber

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【作者】 肖深根施晋杰郑志华孔令云

【Author】 XIAO Shen-gen,SHI Jin-jie,ZHENG Zhi-hua,KONG Ling-yun (College of Horticulture and Landscape,HNAU,Changsha 410128,China)

【机构】 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院湖南农业大学园艺园林学院 湖南长沙410128湖南长沙410128

【摘要】 研究了根系分区施肥对黄瓜品种"津绿露优"和"中农203"干物质生产的影响.结果表明:与对照相比,在"津绿露优"黄瓜植株标准溶液+半倍标准溶液与大量元素+微量元素施肥处理中,施肥总量分别减少了25%,50%,植株总干重分别减少了8.7%,36.5%,果实干重分别降低了10.5%,35.7%;在"中农203"黄瓜植株2倍标准溶液+清水与1.5倍标准溶液+1/2标准溶液施肥处理中,施肥总量不变,植株总干重分别增加了10.4%,5.6%,果实干重分别增加了22.9%,21.0%.

【Abstract】 The effect of root-divided fertilization on dry matter production was investigated in cucumber cultivar "Jinlvluyou" and "Zhongnong 203". The results indicated that in comparison to control,in the treatments,standard solution +1/2 standard solution and massive element+trace element for each half of root zone in cucumber cultivar "Jinlvluyou",where the total quantity of fertilizer was decreased by 25% and 50%,total plant dry weight was significantly decreased by 8.7% and 36.5%,and fruit dry weight was by 10.5% and 35.7%,respectively;in the treatments,2 standard solution +water and 1.5 standard solution+0.5 standard solution in cucumber cultivar "Zhongnong 203",where the total quantity of fertilizer was constant,total plant dry weight was significantly increased by 10.4% and 5.6%,and fruit dry weight was by 22.9% and 21.0%,respectively.

【关键词】 黄瓜根系分区施肥干物质生产
【Key words】 cucumberroot-dividedfertilizationdry matter production
【基金】 湖南省科学技术厅项目(05NK3012);长沙市科技局重点项目(K069074-22);湖南农业大学人才科学基金项目(05WD06)
  • 【文献出处】 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Natural Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年05期
  • 【分类号】S642.2
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】135
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