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上海市某工业区大气颗粒物(PM10)中多环芳烃的来源和分布特征
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCES OF PARTICULATE POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PM10) IN AN INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF SHANGHAI CITY
【摘要】 利用大气采样器采集上海市某工业区焦化厂,电厂和氯碱厂的大气颗粒物(PM10),结果显示,工业区中低环化合物占优势;焦化厂、电厂和氯碱厂含量最高的化合物分别是萘、苊和菲;煤炭燃烧是该工业区焦化厂和电厂多环芳烃的主要来源,氯碱厂多环芳烃可能主要是来自于其上风向的焦化厂,二者可能有弱的相关性;苯并(a)芘含量处于中等污染水平.
【Abstract】 The distribution characteristic, and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in an industrial zone of Shanghai. PM10samples were collected around the coking plant ,power plant and chlor-alkali chemical factory in the zone. The results indicated that 2-ring—3-ring compounds were predominant and the contents of naphthalene,acenaphthene,phenanthrene were the highest on particulate around coking plant ,power plant and chlor-alkali chemical factory. The predominant source of PAHs in coking plant and power plant were likely from the emission of coal combustion while the PAHs in chlor-alkali chemical factory may come from the windward coking plant. The BaP concentration and the potential health risk were in the medium level compared to them in other cities.
【Key words】 particulate; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; distribution; characteristic; shanghai.;
- 【文献出处】 环境化学 ,Environmental Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年05期
- 【分类号】X513
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】423