【摘要】 通过总结国内外绿色制造评价理论和技术的研究现状及发展趋势,扩充了绿色制造概念的内涵;在分析绿色制造评价不同理论本质的基础上,概括了支撑绿色制造评价的三大主线理论体系.在方法层面,讨论了不同评价方法的适用性及其优缺点,介绍了国内外应用较广的一些软件工具,比较了它们之间的异同.在应用层面,给出了工业领域有代表性的绿色产品实例,列出了绿色制造评价领域中一些公开性问题以及解决这些问题可能采用的方法.更多还原

【Abstract】 The requirement,development and trend of green manufacturing assessment theory and technology is summarized,and the green manufacture definition is expanded.Based on the analysis for the theoretical essence of different green manufacturing assessment theories,three dominant theory systems are generalized clearly.As for methodology,the applicability,advantages and disadvantages of different assessment methods are discussed,Some software tools are introduced and the comparison among them is given too.We also present an example of industrial field application,put forward some open questions and some possible solutions.更多还原