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砷华废渣的综合利用
Comprehensive Utilization of Arsenolite Cinders
【摘要】 采用氧化焙烧—软锰矿浆吸收、磁化焙烧—磁选、酸浸工艺处理砷华废渣。氧化焙烧的适宜条件为:焙烧温度650℃,焙烧时间60 min,废渣粒径97μm。磁化焙烧的适宜条件为:焙烧温度550℃,焙烧时间30 min。酸浸的适宜条件为:硫酸质量分数20%。经全流程实验,硫以MnSO4·H2O的形式回收,产品质量达到工业级硫酸锰一级标准。铁回收率为84.8%,锌回收率为80.9%,处理后废渣中银含量达246 g/t。处理过程产生的废弃物中砷较为稳定。
【Abstract】 The arsenolite cinders were treated by the processes of oxidizing roasting-pyrolusite pulp absorption,magnetizing roasting-magnetic separation and acid leaching.The optimum conditions for oxidizing roasting are roasting temperature 650℃,roasting time 60 min,cinder size 97μm;The optimum conditions for magnetizing roasting are roasting temperature 550℃and roasting time 30 min;And 20% of sulfuric acid mass concentration is the optimum condition for acid leaching.S is recovered in the form of MnSO4·H2O,which can meet the first grade of the quality standard for industrial product MnSO4.The recoveries of Fe and Zn are 84.8% and 80.9% respectively.The content of Ag in the treated cinder is 246 g/t.As in the waste produced during the treatment process is stable.
【Key words】 arsenolite cinder; oxidizing roasting; magnetizing roasting; magnetic separation; acid leaching; comprehensive utilization;
- 【文献出处】 化工环保 ,Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年06期
- 【分类号】X756
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】72