Vibration mode and transient mode are analyzed by using finite element method,taking modal variable ratio of strain as the identification parameter,a bending plate as the study object and simulating the structural damage by changing the thickness of elements.The strain modal of plate is gotten from the mode analysis,the damage can be determined by the changing ratio of strain on symmetrical locations,and the damage degree can be determined by the changing of numerical value.In the transient analysis,the sud...