【摘要】 【目的】为了解厦门市学龄儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)发病状况,探讨与其发病的相关因素。【方法】采用整群分层抽样法及Conners量表(家长问卷),应用DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准确诊。调查了厦门市6所不同层次的小学1～5年级学生。【结果】厦门市小学生ADHD患病情况调查3989人,确诊ADHD256人,患病率6.42%。ADHD儿童男女之比约6∶1。单亲家庭与大家庭和核心家庭,差异有显著性。【结论】家庭内部社会化不足和过度及家庭外部社会化失控和不足均可对儿童产生不良影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To understand the incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) of school age children in Xiamen and explore its relative influencing factors. [Method] With the neurosis’s diagnosis criteria of DSM-Ⅳ, pupils graded 1 to 5 from six different schools were administered with Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire(PSQ). [Results] 3 989 children were investigated and 256 children were made a definite diagnosis with ADHD, the morbidity rate was 6.42%. Boy to girl was about six to one. Single parent family、extended family and nuclear family had significant difference statistically. [Conclusions] Family is one of the main arenas which child socializes, and is also everyone’s life surrounding that he/she is in his/her most important plasticity stage. The inadequacy or excess that the internal or external of family is socialized will bring about unhealth influence to children.更多还原