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基于分位数的CVaR方法在水电多风险分析中的应用
Application of CVaR Based on the Quantile to Multi-risk Analysis of Hydropower
【摘要】 提出了一种基于分位数的条件风险价值(CVaR)方法,以各期CVaR的绝对偏差加权和最小为目标函数建立数学模型,针对水电在上网竞价过程中面临的电价、来水、需求等各类营销风险,在蒙特卡罗模拟条件下,给出相应的发电收益率表达式,对模型进行扩展。该模型可同时应用于计及风险的发电量时间分解和空间分配计算,以完全市场模式下水电厂年发电量在各月多个市场中的分解为例,说明该风险度量指标的可行性和实用性。
【Abstract】 This paper proposes a novel conditional value at risk(CVaR) method based on the quantile,and minimizes the weighted sum of the absolute deviation of each CVaR to build a mathematical model.Using the Monte Carlo method,the model proposed is extended by deducing the generation yield expression corresponding to various marketing risks,such as the price risk,the inflow uncertainty and the demand uncertainty,confronted in the course of the on-grid bidding.The model can be applied to both the time and space distributions of power generation with risk constraints.An annual volume regulation of hydropower in a completely competitive market is simulated to show that the risk measurement index proposed is feasible and applicable.
【Key words】 electricity market; multi-period portfolio; multi-risk analysis; quantile; conditional value at risk(CVaR);
- 【文献出处】 电力系统自动化 ,Automation of Electric Power Systems , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年21期
- 【分类号】TM731
- 【被引频次】24
- 【下载频次】472