【摘要】 作为一种文学现象,文学边缘化对文学而言,就好比是一把双刃剑,既有积极意义,也难免有消极影响。就文学边缘化的实质来看,它至少应具有三个方面的积极意义,即:有利于文学自身的发展;有利于作家的自由创作;有利于大众参与文学创作。但是,文学边缘化也带来了许多消极影响,具体可归纳为三个方面:市场化对文学的负面影响日益加深;文学作品的质量下降趋势明显;读者审美能力退化严重。更多还原

【Abstract】 The peripherization of literature,which is a literary phenomenon,is just like a double-edged sword that is of both positive significance and negative influence.From the essence of the peripherization of literature,its positive significance can be found from three aspects: it is beneficial to the development of literature itself,to the free creation of writers and to the mass participation in literary writing.However,its negative influences cannot be hidden as well,embodid in three aspects: the market’s negative influence on literature is ever-increasing;abrupt descent of the quality of literary works and the serious degradation of readers’ aesthetic abilitiy.更多还原