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溶胶-凝胶法制备具有碱激发活性的无定形Al2O3-2SiO2粉体

Preparation of Amorphous Al2O3-2SiO2 Powders with Alkali-Activation Property by Sol-Gel Method

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【作者】 郑广俭崔学民张伟鹏童张法

【Author】 Zheng Guangjian1,2,Cui Xuemin1,Zhang Weipeng1,Tong Zhangfa1(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)(2.Department of Chemistry,Guangxi Teachers Education University,Nanning 530001,China)

【机构】 广西大学化学化工学院广西大学化学化工学院 广西南宁530004广西师范学院化学系广西南宁530001广西南宁530004

【摘要】 以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和水合硝酸铝(ANN)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了无定形Al2O3-2SiO2粉体。通过XRD与FT-IR对其无定形相结构进行了表征,发现其结构与偏高岭土相似。为了考察粉体的碱激发活性,用SiO2/Na2O摩尔比为1.2的硅酸钠溶液对其进行碱激发试验,结果表明合成的无定形Al2O3-2SiO2粉体具有碱激活性,3d抗压强度达到24MPa。

【Abstract】 Amorphous Al2O3-2SiO2 powders were synthesized by sol-gel method,with tetraethoxysilane(TEOS) and aluminum nitrate ninahydrate(ANN) as the starting material.The microstructure of the powders was investigated by XRD and FT-IR analysis.In order to examine the activity of the powder,alkali-activation tests were performed.The powders react with the sodium silicate solution with SiO2/Na2O mole ratio of 1.2.The results show that the synthetic powders have alkali-activation property,whose compressive strength reaches 24 MPa for 3d,and its microstructure is similar to that of metakaolin.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50602006);广西教育厅科研资金项目(200626-115)
  • 【文献出处】 稀有金属材料与工程 ,Rare Metal Materials and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年S1期
  • 【分类号】TQ133.1
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】376
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