【摘要】 在国际贸易理论的演进过程中,技术要素一直起着重要的作用,只是在不同的发展阶段,其表现形式及重要性被强调的程度不同。技术的创新和进步影响着一个国家的贸易利益和贸易模式,贸易的发展也影响着创新的能力和水平。创新不仅发生在发达国家,发展中国家也可以通过技术的扩散和动态学习效应的作用,逐步培育起创新能力,从而实现某些领域的自主创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the evolution of international trade theories,technology continuously plays a vital role,but it has different reflection and importance in different phases.Technical innovation and its progress affect a nation’s trade benefits and trade patterns,the trade development also affect its innovation ability and level.The innovation not only occurs in developed countries,but also in developing nations through the technical proliferation and dynamic study effect function,which gradually cultivates their innovation ability and realizes their self-independent innovations in some specific fields.更多还原