【摘要】 "创新"和"创新性"术语的模糊性导致了创新类型的多种定义。根本型、适度、渐进型、构建型、模组型、不连续型、破坏型和延续型等词,经常会被用来区分各种创新,这必然带来了一系列问题:这些分类有什么不同?分类是依据什么维度进行的?分类的意义何在?另外,这些关于创新类型的词经常会被误用。根据对以往文献的回顾和总结,文章从市场、技术、知识和价值网络角度,以及宏观和微观两个层面,来识别各种创新,明确指出了各种创新类型的概念。同时,明确了各种创新分类的意义,并指出了各种类型的创新之间的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ambiguity in the way the terms ’innovation’ and ’innovativeness’ are operated and utilized,results in a plethora of definitions for innovation types.The terms radical,really-new,incremental,architectural,modular,sustaining,disruptive,imitative and discontinuous are used ubiquitously to identify innovations.One must question,what is the difference between these different classifications? What are the standards of these classifications? A review of the literature from the marketing,engineering,and new product development disciplines attempts to put some clarity and continuity to the use of these terms.This review shows that it is important to consider a marketing,technological,knowledge and value network-based perspective as well as a macrolevel and microlevel perspective when identifying innovations,and it shows the standard of each classification.Meanwhile,the paper suggests the relationship between different kinds of innovations.更多还原