【摘要】 目的分析2000-2006年安徽省麻风病流行状况和发展趋势,寻找麻风防治中存在的问题,确定今后工作重点,为进一步控制麻风提供决策依据。方法调查2000~2006年安徽省新发现麻风患者情况,采用EX-CEL2003对各流行病学指标进行统计分析。结果2000~2006年全省新发麻风患者189例,其中男130例,女59例,男女之比2.2∶1;多菌型(MB)133例,少菌型(PB)56例,MB与PB之比为2.4∶1。新发病人地域分布广泛,农民发病数最多,发病年龄为13~82岁,主要在麻防专业机构发现。189例新发患者中确诊时为Ⅱ级畸残者39例,患者确诊平均延迟期为39个月,新发现患者中有65例为家庭内感染。结论安徽省麻风病处于低流行状态,但防治形势依然严峻。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analysis the current prevalence state and epidemic trend of leprosy,look for the problem of the control of leprosy,guide our work in the future.Method In this study,new cases dectected between 2000 and 2006 were investigated,and data derived from our invetigation were processed in excel 2003.Result 189 patients were found in the 7 years,the ratio of gender was 2.2(male were 130,female were 59);the ratio of MB/PB type was 2.4(MB were 133,PB were 56).These patients president in every county/city in Anhui Province,the disability rate was 21.0%,average delay period was 39 months,and most of the patients were found in the professional hospital.There were 65 patients whose family had other leprosy patients.Conclusion Althoug the incidence rate of leprosy currently is previously low,we have to strive hard for preventing leprosy from epidemic.更多还原