【摘要】 非对称因子是辐射传输理论中一个十分重要的参数。基于 Mie 理论,对单分散系粒子单次散射的非对称因子进行了研究和计算。结果证实:在折射率实部一定情形下,非对称因子有确定的极限值,例如,实折射率为1.33时,该极限值为0.884 7;对实际大气而言,非对称因子一般不会超过0.8.对辐射传输计算中非对称因子的取值对 Mie 像函数,H-G 像函数和 H-G~*像函数的影响进行了比较,结果表明:在相同的非对称因子下,H-G~*像函数更接近 Mie 散射像函数.更多还原

【Abstract】 The asymmetry factor has played an important role in dealing with the Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE).The asymmetry factor of light scattering of spherical particles is studied and calculated based on the Mie theory for size parameters in 0～30 and 0～2000 for different refractive indexes.The results show that its value has a limit corresponded to a certain real refractive index,for example,this limit equals to about 0.8847 while|m|=1.33. Influences of the asymmetry factor on RTE are taken into account and discussed.It is shown that an asymmetry factor in RTE should usually be less than 0.8 for real atmosphere.Comparison are also made for different asymmetry factors effecting on scattering phase function and revealed that there are less differences between modified Henyey-Greestein(H-G~*)than Henyey-Greenstein(H-G)and Mie phase function for a certain asymmetry factor.更多还原