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宁德地区孕妇TORCH感染的调查分析

The investigation and analysis of TORCH infection in pregnant women of Ningde district .

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【作者】 魏寿忠卢少龄肖小惠齐育英刘光惠

【Author】 WEI Shou-zhong1,LU Shao-ling2, XIAO Xiao-hui1,QI Yu-ying1,LIU Guang-hui1.(1. Department of Clinical Laboratory 2. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ningde Municipal Hospital ,Fujian Ningde 352100,China)

【机构】 福建省宁德市医院检验科福建省宁德市医院妇产科福建省宁德市医院检验科 福建宁德352100福建宁德352100福建宁德352100

【摘要】 目的 调查宁德地区孕妇TORCH的感染率。方法 采用抗体捕获ELISA的检测方法 ,对 2 0 0 1年 7月至2 0 0 3年 7月来我院产前检查并自愿接受TORCH检测的孕妇 1 81 2例检测了TORCH -IgM抗体。结果  (1 )TORCH -IgM总阳性率为 1 8.33% ,弓形虫 (TOX)、风疹病毒 (RUV)、巨细胞病毒 (CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV -I)、(HSV -II)IgM阳性率分别为 5 .30 %、4 .6 4 %、3.5 3%、2 .2 1 %、2 .6 5 % ;(2 )有异常妊娠史的孕妇TOX -IgM、RUV -IgM明显高于无异常妊娠史的孕妇 ;(3)调查发现宁德地区TORCH的不同病原体感染具有不同的季节性。春夏季节弓形虫感染率高、夏秋季节风疹病毒感染率高、巨细胞病毒在冬季感染率最低 ,单纯疱疹病毒的感染季节性不明显。结论 TORCH感染与优生优育有重要关系 ,建议在孕前进行TORCH感染筛查 ,不同季节重视高发病原体感染的预防 ,计划受孕 ,对优生学具有现实意义。

【Abstract】 Objective: A Survey of the TORCH infection rate among pregnant women in Ningde District. Methods: 1812 pregnant women who came to Ningde Municipal Hospital for medical examination before delivery had their antibody of TORCH-IgM tested from July of 2001 to July of 2003, with the method of Antibody Capture ELISA.Results: (1) The total positive rates of TORCH-IgM was 18.33%, and the positive rate of toxoplasma(TOX),rubella virus (RUV), cytomegalovirus (CMV),herpes simplex virus-I (HSV-I), herpes simplex virus-II (HSV-II) accounted for 5.30%,4.64%,3.53%,2.21%,2.65% respectively. (2) Among those pregnant women who had experienced abnormal pregnancy, the infection rate of TOX-TgM and RUX-IgM was obviously higher than in those who didn’t experience it. (3)The survey showed the TORCH infection rate of different pathogens was seasonal: in spring and summer, TOX’s infection rate was high while RUV’s was high in summer and autumn, and the infection rate of CMV was lowest in winter but HSV-I and HSV-II IgM didn’t show obvious seasonalness. Conclusion: The infection of TORCH relates importantly to the plan of aristogenesis. Here we suggest a test of TORCH-IgM antibody before being pregnant, paying attention to the prevention of highly infected pathogen and good planning of impregnation, because all these have practical meaning to eugenics.

【关键词】 孕妇TORCHELISA优生优育
【Key words】 Pregnant womanTORCHELISAAristogenesis
【基金】 本课题系福建省宁德市科研基金资助项目 (项目编号 3 5 2 2Z0 2 19)
  • 【文献出处】 中国优生与遗传杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】R714.25
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】65
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