【摘要】 目的:调查新乡市牧野区老年人的睡眠状况及其相关因素。方法:随机抽取新乡市牧野区60岁以上老年人1050人(不合作脱落13名),采用睡眠状况自评量表和自编一般情况调查表进行调查。结果:社区老年人中有各种不同睡眠问题者共489人,占47.2%(489/1037);其中女性组(282/489,57.7%)高于男性组(207/489,42.3%,!2=9.72,P<0.01),60～75岁组(322/489,65.8%)高于76岁以上组(167/489,34.2%,"2=11.43,P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析显示婚姻、家庭和健康状况是引起老年人失眠的主要因素(P<0.01)。结论:新乡社区老年人半数以上存在睡眠问题;婚姻状况、家庭关系、健康状况在老年人睡眠问题中起主要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate sleep problems of the elderly lived in urban area of Xinxiang. Methods: 1050 (13 dropped off) elderly aged 60 years or more were collected from urban area of Xinxiang. They were assessed with Self-Rating Scale of Sleep (SRSS) and General Information Questionnaire. Results: The prevalence of sleep problem in community elderly was 47.2%(489/1037), including mild (27.2%) and moderate (45.8%) and severe (27.0%) insomnia. Females had also significant higher rate of bad sleep (282/489,57.7%) than that of males (207/489,42.3%), and those with age of 60 to 75 years were more likely to have poor sleep (65.8%) than that over age of 75 years old (34.2%,P<0.01).The result of stepwise regression showed main factors of insomnia were correlated with marriage, family, and geriatric diseases in elderly of community. Conclusion: The sleep problem be half over in the elderly in community Xinxiang. It suggested that the marriage and family and geriatric diseases may serve as an important role in sleep problem occurrence.更多还原