【摘要】 中国是世界上竹类资源最多,利用最早的国家。根据第6次全国森林资源清查,中国 现有竹林面积500万hm2。竹林不但给人类提供巨大的经济效益,也产生十分显著的生态环 境效益。由于竹林本身具有的一些特点,其生态环境效益的评价与一般森林有一定差别。 本文就竹林固碳效益、涵养水源效益、减少水土流失效益以及游憩等生态环境效益的特点 进行分析,并提出相应的评价方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a country with the most bamboo resources and has a very long history of bamboo utilization. According to the 6th national forest resources inventory, bamboo forest cover in china is 500 million ha. Bamboo forest can provide not only economic benefits, but also some distinctive environmental benefit. For bamboo forest shares some special characters, the evaluation of the bamboo forest’s environmental benefit is different from that of common forest. In this paper, the environmental benefit of carbon sequestration, water resource detention, soil erosion reduction and recrEation of bamboo forest are studied. And the evaluation methods are also presented.更多还原