【摘要】 爬山虎属植物属于系葡萄科系多年生木质大藤本攀缘植物,全世界约有15种。爬山虎属植物生有粘性吸盘因此可以攀缘岩石、峭壁和墙壁等。本属植物适宜生活在阴湿的环境条件下,但是也不畏惧强烈的阳光。本属植物能够普遍生存于中国大部分土壤贫瘠、寒冷、干燥的恶劣生活环境中,若条件稍好生长则更加良好。本文对爬山虎属植物基本生物学性质以及爬山虎的具体生物学特性进行了描述,同时对国内外该属植物的研究状况进行了综述总结,其中重点叙述了爬山虎和五叶爬山虎的实际应用情况以及介绍了爬山虎及其它爬山虎属植物可以广泛应用于城市垂直绿化、绿化荒山以及治理风沙地中解决饲养家畜和绿化矛盾等用途并对该属植物的医药和食品研究应用前景提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Creeper plants belong to Grape family. They are climber plants that are perennial lignification big lianas. There are about 15 species of creeper plants in the world. Creeper plants have adhesive discs, so that they can climb rocks, cliffs and walls. Most of these plants not only suit to wet and dark environment but also to strong sunshine. These plants can survive generally in wretched environment such as barren soils, cold and dry climate, and grow very well under suitable conditions. In this paper, basic biological characters of creeper plants and Japanese Creeper (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) were described. Practical utilization of Japanese creeper and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) was introduced and the studies and researches on creeper plants were reviewed. Utilization of Japanese creeper for perpendicular green of cities and barren mountains or sandy land is good examples of their utilization. Some researches show that Japanese creeper can grow well in barren soils, cold climate and other poor natural conditions. And it can be grown as a plant in sandy zone for soil and water conservation. Goats, horses, oxen and other domestic animals do not eat creepers. Therefore, plantation of many kinds of creeper could solve the conflict between Virescence and raising domestic animals in most parts of China. The Japanese creeper can be exploited as Chinese herb medicine for curing some gynecological diseases, internal diseases, orthopedic diseases, etc. Most creeper can be used as food also. The paper made suggestions and prospects on making green in sandy zone, barren mountain and other areas through planting of creepers.更多还原