【摘要】 目的对2494例健康体检人员筛查子宫颈癌、癌前病变及其他非肿瘤性病变,以便控制宫颈癌的发生和治疗相关疾病,提高妇女健康水平。方法宫颈涂片经HE染色、光学显微镜下检查,采用TBS系统的描述性诊断报告。结果检查出癌前病变共11例,其检出率为0.44%,其中低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)5例,含人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染3例、无明确诊断意义的非典型鳞状细胞(ASCUS)6例,其检出率分别为0.12%和0.24%。白细胞和红细胞可出现在任何年龄,检出率分别为16.24%和13.91%。慢性宫颈炎的发生率为30.87%,其中最多是宫颈糜烂,占55.58%。结论广东省邮电系统已婚妇女宫颈上皮细胞异常检出率0.44%;宫颈糜烂是慢性宫颈炎中发生率最高,与涂片中红细胞和白细胞的出现无关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The aim of this study is to check up premalignant lesions of cervical cancer and other non-malignant lesions in 2494 cases chose from health physical examination personnel,and to control the onset of canceres and to cure correlative diseases.Methods The cervical smear was colorated employing hematoxylin-eosin(HE),examined by apical microscope,and adopted the depict diagnose following Bethesda(TBS)system diagnostic criteria.Results In this study,there were totally 11 cases with cervical premalignant lesions,its occurrence rate is 0.44%,There were 5 cases(0.20%)with low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions(LSIL)including 3 cases with human papilloma virus(HPV)and 6 cases(0.24%)wim atypical squamous cell of undetermined significanoe(ASCUS).Leukocytes(WBC)and erythrocytes(RBC)appeared in any age group,the occurrence rate was 16.24% and 13.91% respectively.The occurrence rate of cronic cervicitis was 30.82%,in which cervical erosion was the most(55.58%).Conelusion The occurrence rate of premalignant cervical lesions of married women in Guangdong province post & telecommunication system is 0.44%.The occurrence rate of cervical erosion in cronic cervicitis is the highest and the rate did not associate with the appearance of WBC and RBC at smear.更多还原