【摘要】 为了为喷灌均匀系数设计标准的制订提供更充分的依据,分别于2002～2003和2003～2004年度在北京进行了喷灌施肥均匀系数和施肥量对冬小麦氮素吸收量和产量影响的田间试验。试验中生育期平均喷灌均匀系数变化范围为72%～84%。除了基肥外,其它肥料利用喷灌系统施入,生育期平均喷灌施肥均匀系数变化范围为71%～85%;喷灌施氮(N)量的变化范围为0～180kg·ha-1。试验结果表明,在所研究的均匀系数范围内,均匀系数对冬小麦氮素吸收量和产量的影响不明显。秸秆全氮含量和氮素吸收量均随施肥量的增加呈现出增加的趋势,但施肥量对冬小麦产量的影响不明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of nonuniformity of sprinkler fertigation and the amount of fertilizers applied through fertigation on nitrogen uptake and crop yield during two growing seasons of winter wheat in 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 at an experimental station in Beijing, respectively. In the experiments the seasonal averaged Christiansen irrigation uniformity coefficient (CU) varied from 72% to 84%. Except for the fertilizer applied before planting, fertilizer was applied with the sprinkler irrigation system with a seasonal averaged CU for fertigation varied from 71% to 85%. Three levels of nitrogen applied varying from 0 to 180 kg·ha-1 were used in the experiments. The experimental results demonstrated that sprinkler fertigation uniformity had insignificant effects on nitrogen uptake and crop yield for the uniformity range tested. Also, the influence of fertilizer applied through sprinkler fertigation on crop yield was minor, while total nitrogen content for stem and nitrogen uptake increased with increasing fertilizer applied.更多还原