【摘要】 目的调查云南大理白族人群糖尿病的患病率及其相关因素。方法于2002-2003年以云南大理白族农民,年龄≥20岁人群为筛查对象,对白族5000人群进行空腹指尖全血血糖的监测,并对空腹指尖全血血糖≥5.6mmol/L597人施以口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),测75g葡萄糖负荷后2h指尖全血血糖。结果云南大理白族地区糖尿病标化患病率为2.78%;糖耐量受损(IGT)标化患病率为5.71%;空腹血糖受损(IFG)标化患病率为2.09%。糖尿病和IGT患病率随增龄而明显上升;体质指数(BMI)≥25kg/m2者,糖尿病及IGT的患病率明显高于BMI<25kg/m2的人群;血压≥140/90mmHg的糖尿病及IGT的患病率明显高于血压<140/90mmHg人群。结论云南大理白族地区糖尿病患病率(2.78%)低于其他省少数民族,但略高于贵州省苗族。年龄、BMI、高血压为2型糖尿病的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its related factors among peasants of Bai nationality in Dali Bai autonomous region of Yunnan. Method From 2002 to 2003, 5 000 peasants of Bai nationality in this autonomous region, over 20 years of age, were screened for diabetes mellitus. Those 597 cases whose capillary glucose concentration was ≥5.6 mmol/L were subjected to 75 g oral Glucose tolerance test. Result The prevalence of diabetes Melliuts(DM) in Dali Prefecture was 2.78%; The impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) was 5.71%; and the IFG Was 2.09%. Conclusion The prevalence of DM and IGT in Dali autonomous region was lower than that in Chani nationality (3.21% and 4.81%) in 1996. The risk factors for DM included age, BMI (WHR), family history of DM and high blood pressure.更多还原