【摘要】 目的:综合探讨影响大学生人际宽恕和报复行为的因素。方法:采用沉思量表、移情量表、报复动机量表和宽恕倾向量表对194名大二学生进行问卷调查。结果和结论:①在报复倾向和对侵犯的沉思程度上,男女大学生存在显著的性别差异。②人际侵犯行为较多的发生于同学之间。③宽恕行为和受伤害感、报复倾向、沉思程度显著负相关,同移情程度显著正相关;报复行为和受伤害感、报复倾向显著正相关,同宽恕倾向、移情程度显著负相关。进一步的回归分析表明报复倾向、沉思程度和移情程度对宽恕行为皆具有显著的负向预测作用,而受伤害感和报复倾向对于报复行为具有显著的正向预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the relationship between interpersonal forgiveness and revenge and some influential factors in college students. Methods: Rumination Scale,Empathy Scale, Tendency to Forgive Scale and Revenge Motivation Scale were administered to 194 college students. Results and Conclusion: ① There were significant gender differences in the degree of seeking revenge and rumination. ② Most of interpersonal transgression indeed happened between fellow students. ③ Correlation analysis showed significantly negative correlation between forgiving and hurtfulness, revenge motivations, rumination, and between revenging and tendency to forgive, empathy; and positive correlation between forgiving and empathy and between revenging and revenge motivation, hurtfulness. Further regression analysis revealed that revenge motivations, rumination and empathy were significant negative predictors of forgiving; hurtfulness and revenge motivations were significant positive predictors of revenging.更多还原