【摘要】 30年代农村合作运动的兴起不是偶然的,不是二十年代合作运动的小规模简单积累,其兴起有着极其深刻的原因。笔者认为:西方合作主义思想的传播和合作主义思想的中国化是国民政府合作运动的理论来源、二十年代末三十年代初的乡村危机是国民党推行农村合作运动的直接原因、共产党在苏区开展的土地革命是迫使国民党推行农村合作运动的客观原因、华洋义赈会和乡村建设运动采取的农村合作运动为其提供了有益的借鉴和组织基础。因此,农村合作运动在30年代迅速的掀起了高潮。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rising of the co-operative Movement in the villages in 1930’s is not accidental, is not the simple accumulation of the small-scale co-operative movement of 1920’s . The springing up of it has profound causes. The author thinks that the theoretical source of co-operative movement under the Guoming Government is the wide dissemination of the western co-operative idea and its accepted form in China. The direct cause of the movement is the crisis in the rural areas between the late 1920’s and the early 1930’s.And the land reform launched in the Soviet region by the Communist Party is its objective cause. As Western-Chinese Relief Guild and the co-operative experience gained in the Country Construction Movement supply helpful reference and organization basement to it, the co-operative movement in the rural areas in 1930’s set off an rapid upsurge.更多还原