【摘要】 目的　了解上海市长宁区服务行业流动人口对结核病知识的知晓情况。方法　利用整群抽样的方法对 2003年 11月 24日至 28日所有在长宁区疾病预防控制中心参加体检但尚未接受培训的外来服务行业人员进行问卷调查,共募集合格研究对象 274人 (男 113人,女 161人 )。结果流动人口对结核病知识有一定的了解,但综合得分不高,结核病知识综合得分合格者占 34.7%。将平均得分作为应变量,以年龄、性别、文化、收入和工作场所为自变量进行Logistic回归分析,结果显示:文化程度和婚姻状况与结核病知识综合得分显著相关(χ2 =19.650, P<0.01;χ2 =4.059, P<0.05)。通过对研究对象获得结核病知识途径的调查发现:文化程度不同的调查对象获得知识的方式比较差异有统计学意义(χ2 =6.87, P<0.01)。在期望获得结核病知识途径的比较中,不同文化程度和工作场所的调查对象对获得结核病知识的期望途径比较差异有统计学意义 (χ2 =6 74,P<0.05;χ2 =17 81,P<0.05)。结论　为了有效地预防和控制结核病在服务行业流动人口中的流行和传播,必须加强对这一人群的结核病知识的宣传教育,建立适合流动人口特点的宣传教育方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study tuberculosis related knowledge among the floating population who work in service enterprises in Changning District, Shanghai. Methods A self-completed questionnaire interview was conducted in Nov. 2003 among 274 floating persons who were recruited through cluster sampling in Changning District (male 113, female 161). Results It was found that the floating population had some knowledge on tuberculosis, however, the weighted marks were not high. 34.7% of the study subjects responded correctly to more than 60% of the knowledge questions, and therefore were considered to have an adequate knowledge of tuberculosis. Through logistic regression, education level and marriage status were found to be correlated with the mean weighted marks of knowledge of tuberculosis (χ~2=19.650, P<0.01; χ~2=4.059, P<0.05). It was also found that education level was associated with the ways of obtaining knowledge (χ~2=6.87, P<0.01). As to the expected ways of receiving health education, it was correlated with education level and the work place (χ~2=6.74, P<0.05;χ~2=17.81, P<0.05). Conclusion Findings from this study reflect that it is important to provide health education on tuberculosis to the floating population in order to prevent tuberculosis infection and transmission and to improve the case detection of tuberculosis among the floating population in cities.更多还原