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快速复位加椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折

Treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures with the fast reposition and percutaneous vertebroplasty

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【作者】 马虎升张俊周英杰曹海云冯仲锴

【Author】 MA Husheng , ZHANG Jun, ZHOU Yingjie, et al. Luoyang Orthopedic-Trauma-tological Hospital and Institute of Henan Province, Luoyang 471002, China

【机构】 河南省洛阳正骨医院脊柱科河南省洛阳正骨医院脊柱科湖南中医学院

【摘要】 目的探索悬吊法快速压缩椎体复位和经皮椎体成形术治疗椎体骨质疏松性压缩骨折的效果。方法首先采用悬吊法使压缩椎体快速复位,然后C型臂透视下进行经皮椎体成形术治疗。在术前、术后3个月随访时进行疼痛视觉类比评分(VAS)、椎体前缘高度和脊柱后凸角比较。结果 32例36个椎体均获得满意效果,VAS术前(6.3±0.4),术后3个月随访时(2.4±0.2);椎体前缘高度手术前(1.7±0.4),术后3个月随访时(2.9±0.5);脊柱后凸角手术前(17.5± 0.6),术后3个月随访时(10.8±0.3),3项观察指标均P<0.05。结论悬吊法使压缩椎体快速复位和椎体成形术是治疗椎体压缩骨折合并骨质疏松症的有效方法。

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effectiveness of the fast suspensory set for compressed centrum and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) treatment in osteoporosis compression fracture of thoracolum-bar vertebrae. Methods The fast suspensory set was used for compressed centrum reposition and then the percutaneous vertebroplasty was performed for the fractured vertebrae under the guidance of C-arm fluoroscopy. The vasual analogue scale (VAS), the height of centrum fore brink and the spinal back protrude were evaluated before and 3 months after PVP. Results Thirty-six vertebrae in 32 patients were effectively treated. The VAS was sharply decreased from 6. 3±0. 4 pre-PVP to 2. 7±0. 2 at 3 months after PVP. The height of centrum fore brink was increased from 1. 7±0. 4 pre-PVP to 2. 9±0. 5 at 3 months after PVP, While the spinal back protrude was sharply decreased from 17. 5±0. 6 to 10. 8±0. 3. Conclusions The fast suspensory set for compressed centrum reposition and percutaneous vertebroplasty is an effective technique for osteoporotic spinal compression fractures.

【关键词】 骨质疏松脊柱骨折骨水泥
【Key words】 OsteoporosisSpinal fractures: Bone cements
  • 【文献出处】 中国骨质疏松杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年02期
  • 【分类号】R687.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】63
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