【摘要】 目的:了解我市各医院及药品生产、经营企业的药品不良反应(ADR)报告情况,探讨发生ADR的因素。方法:对我市2004年ADR监测中心收集到的501例ADR报告进行分类统计、分析。结果:501例ADR中,抗感染药物引起的ADR占总例数的45 .1 % (226例) ,中药制剂占总例数的16 .0 % (80例) ;ADR表现以皮肤及附件损伤最为常见,占总例数的48.9 % (245例) ,其次是消化系统和循环系统损害,而较严重的ADR有21例(4.2 % ) ;静脉给药引发的ADR最多,占总例数的65. 9 % (330例)。结论:应加强专业人员的业务和服务素质培养,并展开全方位的ADR监测工作,以减少和避免ADR发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVES:To fathom situation and the cause about adverse drug reactions(ADR)from each drug manuˉfacturing enterprise and drug handling enterprise in our city.METHODS:501cases of ADR reports in our city collected by ADR monitoring center in2004were classified and analyzed statistically.RESULTS:Of the501ADR cases,226cases were resulted from antibiotic drugs which accounted for45.1%,80cases were resulted from by traditional Chinese drugs preparaˉtions which accounted for16.0%;ADR most commonly manifested itself in the injury of skin and appendants,which accounted for48.9%(245cases),then the damage of digestive system and circulation system,there were21(4.2%)comparative serious ADR cases among which;most cases were resulted from iv which accounted for65.9%(330cases)of the total.CONCLUˉSION:Cultivation of professional quality and service quality of the professional staff should be strengthened and the omˉnibearing ADR monitoring work should be deployed so as to lessen and avoid the occurrence of ADR.更多还原