【摘要】 目的探讨情感障碍患者认知功能的状况。方法采用龚氏修订的韦氏成人智力测试中文版,对50例情感障碍(躁狂相)患者进行测试,并按1:1配对原则,分别与50例精神分裂症患者和50例正常人进行比较。结果(1)与正常对照组比较,情感障碍患者在数字符号[(11.8±4.06)分vs(14.88±2.79)分]、填图[(9.78±2.69)分vs(12.84±2.43)分]、木块图[(9.64±3.24)分vs(12.72±1.99)分]、图片排列[(10.44±3.08)分vs(12.38±2.26)分]4个因子分明显降低,差异有显著性(P<0.01);(2)与精神分裂症患者相比,情感障碍患者语言能力总分[(72.54±16.70)分vs(60.10±18.26)分]显著升高(P<0.01)操作能力总分无显著变化(P>0.05)。结论情感障碍患者可能存在认知功能损害,以操作能力损害为著。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the feature of cognitive functions of patients with bipolar disorders.Methods50 patients with bipolar disorder and 50 schizophrenia and 50 nomal controls were investigated using the WAIS-RC.ResultsCompared with nomal controls,patients with bipolar disorders (mania) had executive impairment in four following factors: number character[(11.8±4.06) vs ( 14.8±2.8)],commitchart [(9.78±2.99) vs (12.54±2.13)], log chart [(9.64±3.24) vs (12.72±1.99)] and chart arrangement [(10.44 ±3.08) vs ( 12.38±2.26)](P<0.01). (2) Compared with schizophrenic patients,patients with bipolar disorders (mania) had higher ability in expression [(72.54±16.70) vs (60.10±18.26) ,P<0.05)] and no difference in executive functions(P>0.05).ConclusionIt was suggested that patients with bipolar disorders have cognitive impairment,obviously in executive function.更多还原