【摘要】 目的探讨中学生家庭关系的影响因素。方法运用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)对安徽省3个地区5所中学的1200名初中生进行了调查,获得合格问卷1117份。结果(1)核心家庭或大家庭(第一类家庭)与单亲家庭或重组家庭(第二类家庭)在亲密度[(6.87±1.93)分vs(5.76±2.38)分]、矛盾性[(3.08±2.01)分vs(3.95±2.28)分]、情感表达[(4.99±1.74)分vs(4.62±1.73)分]、成功性[(6.19±1.53)分vs(5.72±1.89)分]和道德宗教观[(5.44±1.51)分vs(5.12±1.49)分]方面评分差异有显著性。(2)家庭和谐因素中的娱乐性、知识性、亲密度、成功性和控制性评分,在不同家庭收入的初中生中评分差异有显著意义,并随家庭收入的增高而增高;(3)家庭所在地、父母职业及文化程度以及所在年级等因素影响家庭和谐因素中的亲密度、成功性、娱乐性、知识性。多元逐步回归分析表明,随着家庭收入增加、家在城市、父母文化程度高、从事专业技术等工作以及年级越低,其相关的家庭和谐因子评分越高,家庭紧张因子评分越低。结论家庭关系受家庭结构和家庭收入以及家庭其他方面因素的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo examine factors associated with family rapport in junior middle school students. MethodsA questionnaire survey was administered among 1200 students in 5 middle schools of three districts in Anhui province, by using Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version (FES-CV). Results(1) Differences in cohesion, conflict,expressiveness, achievement orientation and moral-religious emphasis between first-kind family ( nuclear family or extended family) and the second-kind family (single family or recombined family) were significant. (2) Differences in active-recreational and intellectual-cultural orientation of family harmony factors were of significance among junior students with different family income. The active-recreational and intellectual-cultural orientation increased with the increase of family income. The cohesion, achievement orientation, conflict and control were also influenced by family income.(3) The cohesion, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation and active-recreational orientation of family harmony factors were influenced by the hometown, parents’ culture degree, parents’ occupations and the grade of middle school students. The conflict, moral-religious emphasis, control, independence, organization in the family intensity factors were also infected by these factors. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that the increase of family income, living in city, higher degree of parents’ educational level,engaging in professional techniques and lower grade were protecting factors of family harmony factors and were risk factors of family intensity factors. ConclusionSince family rapport was influenced significantly by family configuration,family income and other factors, much more attention should pay to those factors.更多还原