【摘要】 目的调查珠三角地区普通人群的饮酒状况及影响因素。方法采取整群抽样的方法,使用定式问卷调查珠三角地区3340人的饮酒状况。结果酒依赖的时点患病率普通人群总体是6.0%,其中男性为8.1%,女性3.6%,单因素分析显示,重体力劳动者、农民、小学及以下文化、无业人员、退休人员、科技人员和行政人员酒依赖发生率高;年轻人、离婚和分居依赖发生率高;经济收入对酒依赖的影响退居次席。Logistic回归分析年饮酒量、职业、受教育年限、婚姻、性别、年龄、经济收入等因素都相继进入酒依赖的回归方程。结论珠三角地区酒依赖问题形式相当严峻,影响着该地区人民的身心健康,应采取相应措施进行有效防治。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo understand alcohol consumption status and alcohol related-factors in the total amount of alcohol use of people living in the Pearl River delta. MethodsBy cluster sampling, 3340 community residents aged 15 years old or older were interviewed by psychiatrists with structural questionnaires provided by WHO. ResultsThe total alcohol dependence rate is 6.0%, and the rate in male is 8.1%, while in female is (3.6)%. The results of single variable analysis revealed that numerous variables were related factors for alcohol dependence, including heavy physical labor, peasants, less education level, unemployed and retired people, intelligent labors and administrators, younger, divorcer and separationer, while family income was junior to alcohol dependence. In Logistic regression analysis, the factors including annual alcohol consumption,employee, education level, marriage, sex, age, family income entry the equation for alcohol dependence continuously. ConclusionThe situation of alcohol consumption in the Pearl River delta is very serious, alcohol consumption and its related problems impact severely on the drinkers’ health, especially in heavy drinkers, measures must be taken by the government to prohibit alcohol or reducing alcohol consumption in high-risk population.更多还原