【摘要】 对姓的探究显示,汉英语民族的姓呈现出疏离度递增模式:映射、投射、折射、辐射和影射;有其演进的暗含主题:物质、制度、行为和精神。其模式揭示,姓是建构语言世界图景的特殊片段;其主题表明,姓乃解构语言世界图景的典型。这是因为古人是通过认识自身主体来认识天地万物的。是故,以人为本是语言对比和语言教学的核心所在。更多还原

【Abstract】 A Probe into family names of English and Chinese nations demonstrates that they present patterns of distancing of reflecting→projecting→ refracting→radiating→insinuating and implied themes of material→institution→behavior→spirit. The former specifies a special part constructing linguistic world view,while the latter a typical fragment deconstructing linguistic world view in that ancient men did understand the perceptual events that we experience only by understanding human beings themselves,because of which contrastive studies of languages and language teaching should be man-based.更多还原