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关于青少年运动员心理应激模型的研究
Research on Mental Stress Model of Junior Athletes
【摘要】 通过对169名青少年运动员进行问卷调查,采用相关分析、逐步回归分析和路径分析等统计方法,建立了青少年运动员的心理应激模型。研究表明:应激源、应对方式和社会支持是影响青少年运动员赛前状态的重要因素;应对方式是青少年运动员心理应激反应的中介因素;社会支持有助于降低状态焦虑,提高状态自信心。
【Abstract】 Through making questionnaire investigation on 169 junior athletes and using the method of statistics such as correlative analysis,step regression analysis and route analysis,this paper established mental stress model of junior athletes.The result showed that stress source,coping style and social support were the main factors that influencing on condition pre-competition of junior athletes.Coping style was the mediator factor of mental stress reaction of junior athletes.Social support can help to reduce state anxiety,improve state confidence.
【关键词】 心理应激;
状态焦虑;
状态自信心;
应激源;
应对方式;
社会支持;
运动员;
青少年;
【Key words】 mental stress; state anxiety; state confidence; stress source; coping style; social support; athlete; junior;
【Key words】 mental stress; state anxiety; state confidence; stress source; coping style; social support; athlete; junior;
- 【文献出处】 中国体育科技 ,China Sport Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
- 【分类号】G804.83
- 【被引频次】29
- 【下载频次】506