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冬小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率变化规律的研究

Changing laws of chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in winter wheat leaves

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【作者】 张秋英李发东刘孟雨

【Author】 ZHANG Qiu-Ying(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China),LI Fa-Dong,LIU Meng-Yu(Center for Agricultural Resources Research,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050021,China)

【机构】 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 成都610041石家庄050021石家庄050021

【摘要】 试验研究不同水分条件下冬小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率的变化结果表明,随水分胁迫的加剧冬小麦叶片叶绿素含量降低,且叶绿素b比叶绿素a含量下降速度快,不同水分条件下冬小麦叶片叶绿素含量及光合速率季节变化趋势基本一致,拔节~抽穗期迅速上升,灌浆期后迅速下降,且叶绿素含量与光合速率呈显著正相关。随水分胁迫的加重冬小麦产量和经济系数均有所降低。

【Abstract】 The changes of chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in wheat leaves from different water treatments were studied.The results show that the chlorophyll content of winter wheat leaves has a decreasing tendency under water stress and chlorophyll b content declines obviously.The changing trends of chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate under different water stresses and seasons are identical basically.They increase from jointing stage to booting stage and decrease at milking stage,moreover the correlation between chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate is positive.Yield and economical coefficient of winter wheat decline with a strong water stress.

【基金】 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX3-SW-323,KXCX-SW-317-02)资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国生态农业学报 ,Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
  • 【分类号】S512.11
  • 【被引频次】276
  • 【下载频次】1548
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