【摘要】 [目的]研究4种品系小鼠的寒、热体质。[方法]8~9周龄昆明、BALB/c、C57BL/6J、ICR小鼠,以及4~5周龄昆明小鼠,同步系统检测其生物学特性,然后以统一的评价标准评价4种品系小鼠的寒、热体质。并对BALB/c小鼠给予参桂理中丸和利血平做药物反证。[结果]①4~5周龄昆明小鼠与8~9周龄昆明小鼠比较体质明显偏热;②BALB/c小鼠与C57BL/6J小鼠比较体质偏寒;③8~9周龄雄性BALB/c小鼠、雄性和雌性C57BL/6J小鼠与8~9周龄相应性别昆明小鼠比较体质无明显差异;8~9周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠与8~9周龄雌性昆明小鼠比较体质偏寒;④8~9周龄ICR小鼠与8~9周龄BALB/c小鼠、C57BL/6J小鼠比较体质偏热;8~9周龄雄性ICR小鼠与8~9周龄雄性昆明小鼠比较体质偏热。[结论]4种品系小鼠存在寒、热体质差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To research cold or hot constitution of four species of mouse.[Methods] eight to nine-week-old kunming mice BALB/c mice , C57BL/6Jmice , ICR mice and four to five-week-old kunming mice were inspected their biological characteristics with a simultaneous systematic inspection.The four species of mice are assessed by a same criterion about their constitution whether it is prone to cold or hot. The satime BALB/c mice treated with pill of Shenguilizhong and reserpine were used negtive control. [Results] 1. Four to five-week old kunming mice is compared with eight to nine-week-old kunming mice.The former constitution is obviously prone to hot; 2. Comparsion between BALB/c mice and C57BL/6J mice,the former is prone to cold; 3. Eight to nine-week-old male BALB/c mice and C57BL/6J mice (include male and female) are compared with eight to nine-week-old corresponding sex kunming mice respectively.Each group do not have obivious difference. Eight to nine-week-old female BALB/c mice is compared with eight to nine-week-old female kunming mice. The former is prone to cold. 4. Eight to nine-week-old ICR mice is prone to hotter than eight to nine-week-old BALB/c mice and C57BL/6J mice; The eight to nine-week-old male ICR mice is prone to hotter than the eight to nine-week-old male kunming mice.[Conclusion] The four species of mice have the difference of cold or hot constitution.更多还原