【摘要】 目的初步调查川北地区儿童的生长发育及喂养情况。方法以1999年1月～2003年7月在我科儿保门诊进行计算机营养咨询的7536例小儿为研究对象,依据《1995年中国九市7岁以下儿童生长发育调查研究》、《1995年全国学生体质调查》及中国营养学会制定的《小儿每日营养供给标准(RDA)》自行编制的计算机营养咨询软件,对儿童进行生长发育评价和膳食质量分析。结果体重不达标者占52%,身高不达标者占41%。总热量严重不足,未达到RDA占82%,其中蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪未达到RDA分别占80%、65%和73%。膳食中微量元素、矿物质和维生素也明显不足。结论膳食搭配不平衡可能是导致川北地区儿童生长发育迟缓的重要原因之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the growth,development,and feeding situations in North Sichuan Province. Methods Totally 7 536 cases were included from January 1999 to July 2003,using the software of nutrition consultation compiled by the authors according to the recommended daily allowances(RDA)and the Standard on Growth of Chinese Children in Urban and Rural Areas(1995). Results The children whose weight and height were lower than the standards accounted for 52% and 41%,respectively. Totally energy was severely deficient,and it was lower than RDA in 80% of children,among whom 80%,65%,and 73% were lower than RDA in protein,fat,and carbohydrates,respectively. Furthermore,the trace elements and vitamins were remarkably deficient. Conclusion Improper feeding and dietary behaviors may be responsible for the children’s late development.更多还原