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明至民国时期青海东部地区自然灾害及其治理
The Natural Calamity and Its Harness in the East of Qinghai Province from the Ming Dynasty to Minguo Period
【摘要】 青海东部地区是我国自然灾害多发地区之一,具有灾害种类多,连续性强,多具伴生性,且逐渐递增的特点。自然灾害的发生使当地的社会秩序、经济发展都受到极大的冲击,甚至引发各种社会动乱,威胁到历代政权的政治统治,因此,历代政权对灾害的治理也极为重视,采取了赈济、蠲免、仓储、兴修水利等措施,取得了积极的作用,其中战争、仓廪等社会因素对自然灾害的危害程度影响极为明显。
【Abstract】 The east of Qinghai was one of the frequently-occuring natural calamity districts in China. What’s more, the calamity was progressively increasing with a great variety, continuity, companion. Once the natural calamity happened, the local public order and economic development would be lashed seriously. Even it caused all kinds of social upheaval and menaced the government of successive dynasties. Consequently, the successive government attached great importance to harness the calamity. They had taken measures of relieving, exempting, storing and so on. The measures had active effect on the society. However, the social aspects of war and formal granary affect deeply on the harmful degree of natural calamity.
- 【文献出处】 中国历史地理论丛 ,Collections of Essays on Chinese Historical Geography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年04期
- 【分类号】K29
- 【被引频次】25
- 【下载频次】625