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用摄动方法进行受损悬臂梁的模态分析
Modal Analysis of Damaged Cantilever-beam Using Perturbation Method
【摘要】 将结构的裂纹损伤用δ函数进行表达,建立了损伤条件下悬臂梁的自由振动方程。利用一阶摄动方法给出了摄动项的一般表达式,并结合δ函数的性质,获得了受损悬臂梁的特征值和模态振型的解析表达式。以一个受损悬臂梁为数值算例,计算了不同损伤条件下其模态参数的变化。分析了损伤条件对模态参数的影响,为利用动力学特性对悬臂梁的损伤监控和检测提供了理论依据。
【Abstract】 This paper presented a novel approach to calculate the modal parameters of damaged cantilever-beam. Above all, the Delta function approach was employed to describe the slot damage and derive the governing equation for the damaged cantilever-beam. Then, by the virtue of first-order perturbation, the eigenvalues and corresponding mode shapes were obtained for the damaged cantilever-beam. Finally, we took a simple cantilever-beam as numerical example to calculate the modal parameters, and the effects of damage on modal parameters were discussed. It is believed that the proposed approach can provide the necessary theoretical background for damage identification in cantilever-beam.
【Key words】 cantilever-beam; structural damage; perturbation method; modal analysis;
- 【文献出处】 中国机械工程 ,China Mechanical Engineering(中国机械工程) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年03期
- 【分类号】O327
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】293