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艾滋病预防知识水平与信息获取途径关系的研究

Study on the relationship between the level of knowledge about AIDS/HIV and the route of information communication

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【作者】 石健袁曼虹陈世海宾福玉安爱萍邓其军王永超文晴郭琳芳

【Author】 SHI Jian, YUAN Man-hong, CHEN Shi-hai, BIN Fu-yu, AN Ai-ping, DENG Qi-jun, WANG Yong-chao, WEN Qing, GUO Lin-fang.Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530011, China

【机构】 南宁市疾病预防控制中心南宁市卫生局南宁市科技局南宁市社会科学院南宁市疾病预防控制中心 广西南宁530011广西南宁530012广西南宁530011广西南宁530028广西南宁530011

【摘要】 目的 分析艾滋病预防知识与信息获取途径的关系,寻求有效的信息传播方式。方法 对南宁市10个健康教育示范社区的部分居民进行预防艾滋病相关知识入户调查,应用相关分析、方差分析与多元回归的方法,比较各种信息获取途径以及途径多寡对掌握艾滋病预防知识的影响。结果 通过途径2了解艾滋病预防知识的人数最多,途径1、途径4与艾滋病预防知识得分的相关系数最大(P <0 0 1) ,标准化回归系数也最大(P <0 0 1) ,途径5、途径6与艾滋病预防知识得分的相关系数最小(P <0 0 1) ,标准化回归系数也最小(P <0 0 1)。结论 途径1和途径4是当前有效传播艾滋病预防知识的主要途径;通过途径5来传播艾滋病预防知识的效果欠佳;应充分发挥途径3传播艾滋病预防知识的作用。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between level of knowledge about AIDS/HIV prevention(LKAP) and the route of information communication. Methods One thousand ninety hundred and sixty six residents who lived in 10 health-promotion communities were investigated and the data were analyzed by correlation analysis, multiple comparisons and multi-variable regression to compare the effects of the different routes of information communication. Results The second route was selected by 70.1% residents. Correlation coefficient between the fourth route and the LKAP was the highest(P<0.01), subsequence was the first route (P<0.01). The first route had the largest standardized correlation coefficient(P<0.01), subsequence was the fourth route (P<0.01). On the other hand, the fifth route and the sixth route were opposite status. Conclusion The first and the fourth routes were effective for spreading knowledge about AIDS/HIV prevention, but the fifth route was rather ineffective at now. We should strengthen the third route to enhance the LKAP of the residents.

【基金】 南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划、创新计划立项资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国健康教育 ,Chinese Journal of Health Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2005年06期
  • 【分类号】R193
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】308
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