【摘要】 目的　调查北京市朝阳区农村居民的健康知-信-行,为政府提供相关政策依据。方法　采取整群随机抽样的方法抽取了2 1个乡的3个乡中的9个村的90 0名村民。对90 0名农村居民以上门或集中访谈的形式进行调查,并分析记录资料。结果　只有近半数(47 8%、4 7 2 % )的农村居民使用自来水和水冲式厕所。主动做健康体检的人仅有半数(5 0 9% )。有38 9%的人经常锻炼,5 3 4 %的人偶尔锻炼,7 7%的人从不锻炼。对“非典”的传播途径的正确回答率最高为6 4 9% ,为数不少的人(76 3人,为84 3% )对“只有被狗咬伤才会得狂犬病,被其他的动物咬了不会得”的问题认识错误。结论　超过半数的农村居民还没有良好的卫生习惯,亟待加强对他们的卫生条件和生活环境的改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Objective To investigate KAP about health among rural residents in Chaoyang district,Beijng. Methods A survey was conducted by in-home or group interview among 900 rural residents selected by cluster random sampling. Results Almost half of residents could use water supply and water closet. Only half of residents did physical examination, 38.9%of residents often did physical exercise 53.4% now and then did, 7.7% never did. Correct answer rate about route of transmission of atypical pneumonia was 64.9%. Many people held the wrong conception that canine madness wasn’t infected by animals other than dogs. Conclusion Most of rural residents haven’t good health behavior. Health condition and life environment of rural residents should be improved.更多还原