【摘要】 目的对城市下岗人群生命质量进行多元分析和综合评价。方法用SF-36健康调查量表对沈阳市某社区103名下岗失业贫困人群(新贫困人群)的生命质量进行评价,并分别与贫困组和非贫困组进行多元分析比较,评价其生命质量。结果城市下岗者、贫困者及非贫困者人群的生命质量从8个维度综合来看,差异均有统计学意义,3组人群生命质量与最优值的相对接近度的C值分别为0·35,0·04和1·00。结论城市新贫困人群的生命质量接近于贫困人群,但远远低于非贫困人群,应采取相应的干预措施。防止城市新贫困人群的生命质量向更加恶劣的趋势转化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and synthetically evaluate the quality of life(QOL)of the new urban poverty people,to provide information for policy decision and health intervention,and to promote the QOL of them.Methods Based on the SF-36 Health Survey,to evaluate the QOL of 103 poor sudjects which were unemployed(the new urban poverty)living in Shenyang city,to compare the new urban poverty group with the poor group and the non-poor group separately applying multivariate analysis of variance and synthetical evaluation.Results There were significant differences among groups of QOL,and their subgroups of QOL were all statistically significant.The C value of every group similar to ideal solution was 0.35,0.04 and 1.00 separately.Conclusion The QOL of the new urban poverty is close to the poor people’s,but lower than that of the non-poor people’s significantly.Health intervention and health education are suggested to prevent the QOL of the new urban poverty people becoming worse.更多还原