【摘要】 反细菌战是建国初期应对危机事件的典型事例,从中可以归纳推理出这一时期危机事件应对机制在决策指挥、信息沟通和社会动员等方面的共性内容。这一应对机制,在决策的权威性、树立全社会战胜危机的信心和社会动员等方面有明显的优势,而在危机识别和社会动员的持久性上则存在着缺陷;它对我国传统政治经济体制的形成产生了重要影响;对其进行总结,并在危机管理领域内使其制度化、普遍化,对建立科学的危机管理体系是有借鉴意义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The fight against the bacteriological warfare was a typical national response to emergencies in the early days after the founding of New China, from which could be discerned the common features of the mechanism of response to emergencies in decision-making, commanding structure, information transmission and social mobilization during this period. It had obvious advantages in respect to the authority of decisions, fostering the confidence in victory over the crisis and social mobilization, but manifested its drawbacks in the recognition of crises and the sustenance of social mobilization. It produced great influence over the formation of traditional political and economic institutions. We will get much for reference in our efforts to build a scientific system of response to emergencies if we conscientiously sum up the functioning of this response mechanism and make it institutionalized and generalized in the management of crises.更多还原